|
Zagreb
Boosting a rich cultural heritage
that dates back to medieval days,
Zagreb remains delightfully alluring
as both a historic gem and
modern-day economic hub. Its ancient
cobble stone streets, majestic
ruins, landscaped promenades and
stately architecture speak volumes
about a past defined by the glories
of the Roman empire, centuries of
the Venetian rule and imprints of
the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Ban Josip Jelacic Square, with the
equestrian statue of Ban Jelacic
(made by the sculptor Antun Fernkorn,
1866), is the usual starting point
for sightseeing tours through the
three historical parts of Zagreb:
the Upper Town (Gornji Grad), Kaptol
and the Lower Town (Donji Grad).
Gornji Grad is a more recent name
for the mediaeval town which was
chartered in 1242. (by the so-called
Golden Bull) and thus obtained the
status of "the free royal town on
Gradec Hill of Zagreb". It lies on a
slope between the walls constructed
around the mid-13th century. The
town used to have four gates.
The Stone Gate (Kamenita Vrata), the
only preserved city gate, represents
the entrance to the Upper Town. It
was first mentioned in the Middle
Ages, and its present aspect dates
from 1760, when the Baroque chapel
of the Mother of God was constructed
around the old painting by a local
master, which survived the fire of
1731.
St. Mark Square is the centre of the
Upper Town, the main square of the
former Gradec. The town parish
church of St. Mark was built in the
mid-13th century. Catherine's Square
is another square in the Upper Town,
dominated by the church of St.
Catherine, the most beautiful
Baroque church in Zagreb. It was
erected by the Jesuits between 1620.
and 1632.
The Gothic Cathedral, built from the
13th to the end of the 15th century,
was renovated after the earthquake
of 1880, when the neo-Gothic façade
with two high bell towers (105 m),
which have become the symbol of
Zagreb, was built. The central city
cemetery Mirogoj, opened in 1876,
lies outside the heart of the city.
The mortuary, the impressive and
picturesque arcades with the church
of Christ the King (architect H.
Bollé, 1883-1914) in particular, as
well as the tombs, in which notable
personalities were buried, monuments
and the greenery make Mirogoj a
distinguished monument of the
culture and history of Zagreb and
Croatia.
Dubrovnik
Its been called a classic medieval
heart-stopper, with ancient fairy
tales and orange-tiled roofs draped
over the high-cliffed Adriatic
Coastline. A World Heritage Site,
Dubrovnik is filled with fountains,
palaces and cathedrals, rich in
history and culture dating back to
the 7th century. The monument-city
of Dubrovnik was the first place to
be inscribed on the List of the
World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. The
former city of Ragusa is widely
considered to be most beautiful
place of Croatia. Throughout the
history the city has competed with
mighty Venice to control the waters
of Adriatic. Today it still
continues to rival Venice with its
beauty and charming atmosphere. It
would be really hard to single out
any of the most fascinating pieces
of architecture. The Franciscan an
the Dominican Monastery, the
Cathedral, the Rector's Palace,
Stradun, the imposing city walls and
St. Blaise's church figure among the
most impressive and interesting
sites which simply deserve attention
and admiration.
Split/Solin/Trogir
Split is the second largest city in
Croatia, with just under 200,000
inhabitants, and is the largest city
on the Adriatic coast. Emerging from
a Greek settlement founded between
the 3rd and 4th centuries, the
height of Split's history came in
295 AD when Roman emperor Diocletian
ordered a residence to be built
there for his retirement. It took
ten years to build this magnificent
palace and Diocletian lived there
until his death in 313 AD.
Trogir is a town - museum in the
very meaning of the word. Lovers of
cultural and historical monuments,
art, original architecture and nice
alleys are given the opportunity in
Trogir to learn about the manifold
and complex heritage - from the
Romanesque yard to the modern
interiors. The unique historical
core, Radovan's portal, the art
collections which have been arousing
excitement among visitors and
travelers for centuries offer a
tourist beauty, personified in the
relief of Kairos as an appropriate
souvenir. The wider surroundings of
Trogir (Trogir - Seget - Ciovo
Riviera) is characterized by lavish
green vegetation, numerous islands
and islets, rocky and pebble
beaches.
Solin (Salona), formerly the capital
of a Roman province, and describing
its important monuments, is a task
both appealing and hard. It is well
known, namely, that Salona
disappeared at the end of the
classical époque, never to be
renewed again. In the Middle Ages,
the Salonitan town area, the entire
former Salonitan ager (agricultural
lands), established at the end of
the Roman Republic, was between
three important centers that were
often in collision: between the
towns of Trogir and Split, and the
Klis fortress, for a long time in
the possession of the Croatian
dignitary families, and then by the
Turks.
This inevitably determined the
destiny of the former town of
Salona, the present Solin, and its
environments.
NP Plitvice Lakes
The Plitvice Lakes National Park,
Croatia's most popular tourist
attraction, was granted UNESCO World
Heritage status in 1979. Located
roughly halfway between capital city
Zagreb and Zadar on the coast, the
lakes are definitely a must-see. The
beauty of the National Park lies in
its sixteen lakes, inter-connected
by a series of waterfalls, and set
in deep woodland populated by deer,
bears, wolves, boars and rare bird
species.
NP Mljet
Mljet is an island of forests and
saltwater lakes, with one third of
the island protected by
national-park status. Mljet is
almost an untouched island where you
can enjoy its sights, scents and
sounds and feel like you're in the
most tranquil place on earth.
The most attractive area is western
part of the island which is
protected national park. There, in
the midst of a hilly forest are two
saltwater lakes. In the middle of
bigger lake is a tiny island with a
12th-century Benedictine monastery.
The whole area is perfect for
walking, kayaking or cycling and
enjoying peace and tranquility.
Zadar
Zadar Old Town is located on the tip
of a narrow peninsula. Most of the
town is surrounded by city walls,
with towers and the two city gates
being of interest. For centuries the
capital city of Dalmatia and today
the centre of the region. A city
with a rich heritage of world
importance, visible at every step.
The Roman Forum from the 1st
century, St. Donatus Church from the
9th century is the most famous
medieval basilica and trademark of
the city. The reconstructed
Romanesque St. Grisigono's Church
from the 12th century and the St.
Mary's bell tower from the year
1105; the St. Anastasia's Cathedral
from the 13th century; the People's
Square with the City's Lodge and
Guardhouse from the 16th century, as
well as the mighty fortification
walls with first class Sea (farer's)
and Land gates from the 16th century
followed by the Three and Five Wells
Squares and many palaces, villas and
other historic monuments. Its
attractiveness is due greatly to its
fantastic natural position in the
very middle of the Adriatic coast,
and to the four National Parks
surrounding it: Plitvice Lakes,
Paklenica mountain, the unique
Rivera Krka waterfalls and a string
of wondrous islands called Kornati.
No less attractive are the nature
Parks of Telascica, the canyon of
the Zrmanja River and the largest
natural lake in Croatia –Lake Vrana
in the vicinity of Biograd.
Pula
The Roman Amphitheatre (commonly
called Arena), from the 1st and 2nd
centuries, occupies a dominant
position above the harbour. It has
an elliptic ground-plan (132.45 x
105.10 m); the walls are 30.45 m
high; it could seat 23,000
spectators. It is the world's sixth
largest preserved amphitheatre.
Through the Triumphal Arch of the
Sergi one enters Sergi Street, the
busiest street in the old part of
the town. Clerisseau Street leads to
the Dante Square, where a
15th-century Gothic church,
reconstructed on several occasions,
stands. Flacius Street leads to the
Byzantine memorial chapel from the
6th century, which was a part of the
collapsed, grandiose basilica Santa
Maria Formosa (Canneto), built
around AD 556; the marble
ornamentation and columns of the
basilica were used in the
construction of the San Marco
Basilica in Venice. The first
tourist excursions to Pula were
recorded at the beginning of the
19th century. Giovanni Carrara, a
conservator of antiquities in Pula,
guided the sightseeing tours for
distinguished personalities and
organized groups in 1828. In 1832
Pula was visited by the Austrian
emperor Ferdinand I.
Sibenik/NP Krka
The historic town of Sibenik,
connected with the expansion and
development of the early Croatian
state, is rich in cultural and
historical monuments. The most
representative among them is the
famous Cathedral of Sibenik, one of
the most original architectural
projects of the late Middle Ages,
primarily linked to the local master
Juraj Matejev Dalmatinac (George of
Dalmatia). The city is arranged
amphitheatrically around the natural
harbour and on the surrounding hill
slopes. The city, with the old
fortresses of St. Anne, St. John and
Subicevac overlooking it, consists
of the Old Town, characterized by
narrow and steep alleys in the west,
and the modern part in the north and
southeast.
Afternoon at leisure for individual
sightseeing followed by departure to
Sibenik.
The Krka National Park is a
spacious, largely unchanged region
of exceptional and multifaceted
natural value, and includes one or
more preserved or insignificantly
altered ecosystems. It is intended
primarily for scientific, cultural,
educational, recreational, and
tourism activities such as visiting
and sightseeing. It was proclaimed a
national park in 1985 as a seventh
national park in Croatia. Dalmatia
has numerous karst "beauties",
rivers that flow into the sea from
the mountain hinterland, but the
Krka has the greatest natural and
scenic importance. A deep gorge and
seven systems of travertine or tufa
cascades form flowing lakes leaving
no one indifferent, and experts talk
about the great scientific value of
the river and its surroundings.
About two thirds of the river course
are part of the existing national
park, which includes most of the
river lakes and the two richest
cascade system (Roski slap and
Skradinski Buk).
Opatija
Opatija, often called the Nice of
the Adriatic, is one of the most
popular tourist resorts in Croatia
and a place with the longest tourist
tradition on the eastern coast of
the Adriatic. Named after the
Benedictine abbey of St. James first
mentioned in 1449. Between 1560 and
1723 owned by the Augustinians from
Rijeka, and since 1774 a property of
the chapter of Rijeka. The present
chapel of St. James was built in
1506 and extended in 1937. The
architecture of hotels, boarding
houses and villas has historicist
neo-style features, with occasional
examples of Art Nouveau; structured
fronts, the size and type of the
openings (balconies, loggias) and
the ornamentation on the fronts
render the buildings a Mediterranean
aspect.
Korcula
Korcula is often refereed as the
romantic island. It is a 30 miles
long and no more than 5 miles wide
island. You can walk romantic
streets of old Korcula town, or you
can enjoy hills and valleys of the
interior, and nearly 200 unspoiled
coves and beaches. Perfect for
swimming and underwater diving
Korcula is ideal for an active
holiday with some excellent walks
through pine woods and many caves.
Windsurfing and sailing are also
available.
Hvar
Crystal blue sea, marvelous bays and
pebble beaches, mild climate, lush
vegetation, vineyards, olive groves,
endless fields of lavender,
historical and cultural sights make
the island of Hvar, undoubtedly, the
most beautiful island. The island of
Hvar was put among the ten most
beautiful islands in 1997 by the
Traveler Magazine.
|
|
|
|